Mortgage Overview
A mortgage is the biggest loan most people will take out in their lifetime. But just how is this loan funded?
Who else does your mortgage provider do business with? Might they also lend to big corporations involved in areas you don't approve of? Do they lend responsibly to their customers and offer assistance to those who fall into financial difficulty? Do they offer incentives to environmentally-sound projects?
If you're thinking of buying property or your existing mortgage is up for renewal, this section will help you find a green and ethical provider.
Find out about your current or prospective provider
What are the green and ethical options?
Find out about your current or prospective provider
Use the mortgage search to find out more about your current or prospective mortgage provider's green and ethical credentials. Key areas considered are responsibility toward customers, financial exclusion, equal opportunities, environment and also whether they have an ethical lending policy or guidelines in place.
Responsible lending
The importance of responsible lending cannot be overemphasized. The recent global economic downturn is often attributed to the 'sub prime crisis'. This refers to the granting of loans to people who are considered to be in higher risk categories - those more likely to default or who have a poor credit history, for example.
This type of lending is not problematic in itself - credit unions and community development finance institutions regularly lend to sub prime candidates.
Instead, irresponsible lending to customers in the sub prime category is the problem. In the build up to the crunch some financial institutions were lending 100% mortgages (and in some cases more) to people who would not be able to make their repayments in the long term.
Key questions to ask: Does your bank have responsible lending policies that ensure that its products are targeted in an appropriate manner? And does it provide advice or debt management services to customers who fall into financial difficulty?
What are the green and ethical options?
- Co-operative Bank: has a well-recognised ethical policy in place that governs all its lending decisions and products including mortgages. It also offers a specific Green Mortgage and re-mortgage product. Additionally it offers a reduced-rate loan to mortgage customers wishing to purchase and install energy efficient home technologies from an approved list.
- Ecology Building Society: has an 'ecological' lending policy which applies across all lending practices. It offers a number of green mortgage options.
- Norwich & Peterborough Building Society: offers a Green mortgage which plants 40 trees per mortgage and available for new homes with a Standard Assessment Procedure (SAP) rating of 100 or higher or to those looking to make their home more energy efficient. It also offers a Brown mortgage which includes a free energy survey and advice on making property energy efficient.
Your next steps
Check out our Next Steps Guide - Mortgages for suggestions on how to find the right green and ethical mortgage provider for you as well as the questions you should be asking your current or prospective provider.
Mortgage Search
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Mortgage Provider
Standard Life
Green/Ethical Products
- Ethical funds
Ethical Lending or Insurance
Standard Life bank does not give credit so has no lending policy.
However no ethical policy with regard to its insurance business was found.
Responsible Lending
1. Credit Lending
Standard Life Bank offers an LTV (loan-to-value) rate of 75%. This compares very favourably with the suggestions of the FSA’s Turner Review that a maximum of 90% of a property’s price be loaned i.e. that borrowers should have at least a 10% deposit for a mortgage.
The bank does not publish LTI (loan-to-income) rates, 3.5 times income for sole applicants is the figure put forth in the Review. The bank states that it uses an affordability assessment using borrowers’ net income, current level of contractual commitments and estimated household expenditure to arrive at a mortgage figure. However, what limits are imposed on borrowing as part of this type of assessment is not disclosed.
The bank does not offer unsecured credit, such as personal loans or credit cards.
2. Debt Warning
Standard Life Bank issues the generic warning: ‘Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage.’ It also states that the Key Facts Illustration (KFI) document given to applicants contains a number of additional warnings around the risk of rising interest and changes in personal circumstances. This document is not publicly available, however.
The bank does not refer customers to the FSA Debt Test or an equivalent. This test aims to help customers find out whether you have, or are likely to have, problems with borrowing. It also has tips on what to do if customers find themselves in difficulty.
3. Debt Management and Advice
The bank outlines the assistance it will offer customers experiencing difficulty repaying their mortgage as follows:
- It will contact the customer to discuss the problem ‘at the earliest opportunity’
- Will talk to a free debt advice agency like the Citizens Advice Bureau on the customers behalf if requested
- May be able to arrange a new payment plan
- May be able to change the way payments are made
- The customer may be able to reduce monthly payments by repaying mortgage over a longer period
- May be able to change the type of mortgage
It also clearly outlines the steps involved in the repossession process.
The bank supplies customers facing repossession with contact details of re-housing organisations but no evidence was found that the bank engages with these organisations on the customers’ behalf.
The bank offers up to two payment holidays per year once customers have made six consecutive payments. This offer is subject to sufficient funds in the customer’s Cash Reserve or Prepayment Reserve and customers much give 22 days advance notice of when they want to miss a payment.
Financial Exclusion
Standard Life does not offer any products to the financially excluded within the UK nor has it engaged in significant partnerships with credit unions of other mutual organisations.
In terms of access for customers, Standard Life provides information in Braille, large text and CD format. For customers for whom English is not their first language, staff members offer translation in up to 40 languages.
Standard Life is part of the Global Commercial Microfinance Consortium. It is also part of the Deutsche Bank Microfinance Consortium which lends money to microfinance initiatives who then lend the funds to individuals or collectives.
Environment
Standard Life addresses the key issues of energy efficiency and waste management in its environment policy and shows a commitment to the improvement of its performance in this area.
Carbon Neutral
No pledge was found on making business operations carbon neutral.
Equal Opportunities
No clear policy statement was found that addresses the key issues of gender, race, disability and sexuality.
Women on the Board
Figures from 2007 state that 8.33% of board members were women.
Voluntary Standards & Initiatives
Standard Life is a member/signatory of:
Charitable Giving
Standard Life donated 0.5% of its pre-tax profits in 2007.
Standard Life
- Pensions
- Mortgages
- Savings
- Investments
- Insurance (Building and Contents, Life, Health, Mortgage Repayment)
Standard Life
Standard Life Bank
Mortgage/Savings Customer Services
Dundas House
20 Brandon Street
Edinburgh
EH3 5PP











